Two factors affect the situation regarding electricity supply. The first is the power outage related to the distribution networks, and the second is the inadequacy of electricity generation.
In January 2023, there is a capacity shortage in the Ukrainian energy system, which has led to the need for consumers to disconnect from their electricity supply. The fault is the damage to power grids and thermal power plants, which were destroyed by missile and drone attacks by the RF Armed Forces. writes about it Focus In the article “Electricity is expensive to buy. How long does a power outage in Ukraine last”.
“On the one hand, thermal power plants, the main type of stabilizer generation, were severely damaged as a result of the bombardment, 9 blocks were damaged, eight in the west and one in the east. But there is a shortage of network capacity due to the damage before, the recovery is in progress, it takes time“, – said Vladimir Omelchenko, director of energy programs at the Razumkov Center. According to him, the deficit in the energy system in winter remains on average at the level of 25-30%, but periodically increases to 40% ( as a rule, immediately after a new offensive of the RF Armed Forces ) problems in the energy sector,” stressed the expert.
To reduce the number of consumer outages, energy companies need to repair and replace equipment, which can take from a few days to several months, depending on the type and class of equipment damaged by the Russian attack.. “Both the grid deficit and the generation shortage affect the consumer cuts. The distribution networks of thermal power plants and nuclear power plants have been damaged. On the one hand, there is a general production shortage – about 20-25 percent of the production is not enough. At the same time, the condition of the networks is such that electricity is not needed. It is not possible to reach the region where it is located,” he said. Focus Alexander Kharchenko, Director of the Energy Research Center.
Some experts believe that Today, Ukraine needs to add about 1.5 GW of generated electricity to the system, which will help stabilize the situation with electricity supply to the population and businesses, subject to the completion of repairs in the electricity grid.
Earlier, NPC Ukrenergo reported that the last Russian attack on 14 January caused significant damage to several power units of Ukrainian thermal power plants.
As he reported Focus Interviewed with energy experts, the operator will be able to adjust their consumer outage schedules to more frequently coincide with actual outages.
Source: Focus
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