No travel: Which of the women is no longer allowed to go abroad?

The ban on leaving the country applies not only to senior officials, but also to several hundred thousand citizens of Ukraine, including women. Who enters the restrictions, in what cases are exceptions made, and how will border crossing be controlled now?

Ukrainian officials, judges, prosecutors, deputies of the Verkhovna Rada, etc. Crossing the State Border of Citizens of Ukraine”.

Recall that the corresponding ban came into force by Presidential decree No. 27/2023 “On certain issues related to crossing the state border of Ukraine under martial law.”

Complete list of officials named in this document Focus in his latest review, “Roman holidays have been cancelled. Why are Ukrainian officials banned from traveling abroad?” The next step for the implementation of the restriction was the introduction of amendments to the “Rules for the crossing of citizens of Ukraine” No. 57 of January 27, 1995, which were actually carried out by the Council of Ministers. Ministers within five days

it is remarkable that In a government decree, the list of those subject to restrictions was expanded by::

  • State Secretary of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine with deputies;
  • Head of the Administration of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine with deputies;
  • state undersecretaries of ministries;
  • deputies of local assemblies and heads of structural subdivisions of local self-government bodies;
  • executive bodies of state unitary enterprises and economic enterprises, the share of which (50% or more) is directly or indirectly owned by the state.

“The purpose of inclusion [руководителей госкомпаний] It was to ensure the sustainable functioning of such businesses, as the responsibility for implementing the business’s determined scope of work rests with the manager. The need to create a supervisory board that will control the head and results of the initiative is also understandable, ”says Dimitriy Strichenko, lawyer of YuKK De Jure LLC.

friend Focus He adds that as of October 1, 2022, according to the State Property Fund, the number of such enterprises in Ukraine is 3306. a relevant number of managers have already been banned from traveling abroad for holidays and if each of the enterprises has an supervisory board of 3-5 members on average, 10-15 thousand more should be added.

Moreover More than 1.5 thousand regional, district, city, residential and rural councils and more than 42 thousand deputies of district assemblies in cities and a large number of heads of structural divisions of local self-government bodies fall under the ban. Remember this earlier in the comment Focus Dimitry Strichenko tentatively estimated the number of those affected by the 500,000 limit. So now this The army of people who were not allowed to go abroad, hypothetically, increased to approximately 600 thousand..

It is still unclear how all these people will be “contained”, how to detect and control when they try to leave the country, and how this will affect the situation at the border.

“The question is really interesting, because according to the latest news, no practical mechanism has been proposed to control the departure of such persons, and it is difficult to predict how this decision will be implemented by the officials of the State Border Service.– Commentary by Dimitri Strichenko.

friend Focus suggests that it will It is recommended to create a single register of persons who are prohibited from crossing the border for certain reasons., where you can combine information from the registry of debtors, enforcement proceedings and the list of those prohibited from going abroad. According to Strichenko, other ways of accomplishing the task will be ineffective and could lead to speculation on the ground, delaying the border crossing procedure.

However, there are exceptions to the strict rules, and they don’t just apply to business trips. That is, men and women subject to the ban may travel abroad in the following “exceptional circumstances”:

  • Visiting a child or children under the age of 18 (inclusive) located outside of Ukraine or accompanying children when they leave Ukraine by a single father or mother;
  • accompaniment for treatment abroad or for the treatment of a first-degree relative;
  • death of a close relative abroad.

“Completing this rule with the words “in exceptional circumstances”, the Cabinet of Ministers, in fact, shifted the responsibility for the passage of such persons to the border guards,” comments Dimitry Strichenko, adding: “After all, only an authorized person of the State, the Border Service, will analyze exceptional situations. It may be sufficient to prove that children abroad are seriously ill or that their guardians cannot provide them with the necessary care due to force majeure.”

Again Since the final decision depends on the personal opinion and mood of the representative of the State Border Service, it is impossible to exclude the possibility that an official may not be released from the country, possibly even in the presence of exceptional circumstances. , in some cases, political interest.

We add that the inclusion of local council deputies in the decision has already caused outrage on social networks. “If the government has given permission for a visit [детей за границей]Vitaly Bezgin, deputy of the Servant of the People party, on his Facebook account, paralyzes the work of border guards, given the number of deputies of local councils and the need for each woman to check whether children are really abroad. According to her, such a step could lead to the addition of local councils to the powers of women deputies and the collapse of the local self-government system.

Previously Focus analyzed in detail the prerequisites for the emergence of such a ban. same Focus understood the features of the new military registration rules.

Source: Focus

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