Ukraine, in the midst of a war with Russia, assesses the possibility of investing in the construction of small nuclear power reactors, known as SMR (Small Modular Reactors). This decision is due to the need to diversify its energy matrix in the face of constant attacks on its electrical infrastructure.
SMRs are smaller versions of conventional nuclear reactors designed to produce electricity more safely and efficiently. Instead of one big reactor, SMRs are smaller modules that can be stacked in series to meet the power demand of a particular region..
Their compact dimensions make them easy to assemble, transport and maintain, reducing construction costs and time.
Although SMRs are considered safer than conventional nuclear reactors, they still pose a significant risk in the event of an accident or bombing. The most common risks are associated with the release of radioactive materials into the environment, which can have devastating consequences for human health and the environment.
Except, SMR safety also depends on the quality of design and construction, training and competence of the personnel operating the reactors.and the quality of supervision and regulation.
Ukraine’s decision to invest in SMRs is understandable given the circumstances. However, experts say they could pose a significant risk if hit by Russian projectiles in one of their constant waves of both missile and suicide drone attacks, which usually occur with some regularity.
How is the reactor
The dimensions of the SMR reactor vary depending on the specific reactor design. However, they are usually 10 to 50 meters high and 2 to 6 meters in diameter.. The weight of the SMR can also vary, but it usually weighs between 50 and 500 tons.
With regard to the construction time of an SMR reactor, this may vary depending on the design and regulatory requirements, but it is expected to be significantly faster than the construction of a conventional reactor. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the construction of an SMR reactor may take 2 to 4 years, while the construction of a conventional reactor may take 5 to 10 years..
The faster construction of SMR reactors is largely due to their modular design and the ability to be assembled at the plant before being transported to the plant site. This reduces construction time and costs, as well as the risks associated with building on site.
Source: La Opinion
Ashley Fitzgerald is an accomplished journalist in the field of technology. She currently works as a writer at 24 news breaker. With a deep understanding of the latest technology developments, Ashley’s writing provides readers with insightful analysis and unique perspectives on the industry.