This syndrome may seem dangerous only to older people, but researchers warn that people of all ages should be aware of it.
It may seem that heart failure only affects the elderly, but scientists warn that such a statement is dangerous and completely false. Statistics show that people of all ages are at risk, writes SELF.
According to the researchers, heart failure is indeed more common in people over the age of 65. But statistics also show that from 2012 to 2019, deaths from heart failure increased significantly among young people ages 16 to 44.
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The main symptoms of heart failure are:
- shortness of breath;
- cardiopalmus;
- swelling of the extremities;
- burnout.
The researchers note that in younger people, heart failure can occur for a variety of reasons, including inherited heart disease or heart rhythm problems. In addition, other factors such as a family history of heart failure, diet, substance use, viral infections, and certain chronic diseases may also affect the development of the syndrome.
Now scientists have identified the 5 most common causes of heart failure among teenagers.
1. Congenital heart disease
A congenital heart defect indicates that a person is born with a structural problem. Thanks to advances in medicine and surgery, people with congenital heart disease can live long and full lives, but they are also more likely to develop heart failure at a younger age.
About 40% of all deaths from heart failure occur in people with congenital heart disease, according to MD, MD, a congenital heart disease research associate at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
Scientists note that some cases of congenital heart disease are so minor that they do not require treatment, simply being observed by a cardiologist. But the problem is that every person with congenital heart disease will experience heart failure in some way and so it is important to visit a doctor regularly and monitor the progress of the condition.
2. Genetic or familial cardiomyopathy
It is an inherited familial disease characterized by an enlarged, weak, or thickened heart that can lead to heart failure at a young age.
There are several types of cardiomyopathy, in which the heart muscle becomes thicker, larger, or stiffer, which can eventually make it harder to pump blood around the body, and over time can lead to heart failure.
While research has identified some genes associated with familial cardiomyopathy, others remain unexplored. This is why researchers insist that all primary care relatives of a person with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy should be screened regularly from age 12.
3. Peripartum cardiomyopathy
This is a rare form of cardiomyopathy that occurs in the last month of pregnancy and the first 5 months after delivery. In this case, it is known that the heart weakens and grows and therefore cannot pump blood as it should, which can lead to heart failure.
The problem is, this condition is difficult to diagnose, as many of the symptoms mimic typical pregnancy symptoms like fatigue and swollen wrists.
Note that researchers still do not understand what causes this condition. However, while most people are known to make a full recovery, others can develop complications.
4. Substance use
Doctors state that among the young people who enter the hospital with heart failure, those who use alcohol and methamphetamine are the most common. Scientists state that the use of psychoactive drugs is one of the causes of heart failure, although there are slight differences according to the type of substance.
It is known that alcohol abuse, such as frequent drinking or drinking six or more drinks for 5 years or more, can lead to alcoholic cardiomyopathy, which causes the heart to enlarge. It can also weaken the heart muscle, affect its ability to pump blood, and potentially contribute to heart failure and other heart conditions.
Meanwhile, methamphetamine use can cause a variety of heart damage, including inflammation, scarring of the heart muscle, coronary heart disease, and damage to heart muscle cells that can lead to heart failure.
5. Arrhythmia
Arrhythmia is a heart rhythm disorder that can cause the heart to beat too slowly, too fast, or irregularly.
Some arrhythmias are considered harmless and may not require treatment, while others can have a significant impact on the heart’s ability to fill with blood and pump it to the rest of the body. Doctors warn that if this condition is not treated in a timely manner, it can lead to the development of a number of other heart diseases in addition to heart failure.
Previously Focus He wrote that scientists have warned that night trills can damage the brain.
Source: Focus
Ashley Fitzgerald is an accomplished journalist in the field of technology. She currently works as a writer at 24 news breaker. With a deep understanding of the latest technology developments, Ashley’s writing provides readers with insightful analysis and unique perspectives on the industry.