Lyonesse is a lost kingdom off the coast of Cornwall. This lost land, covered with legends, causes constant debate about its existence, leaving scientists and archaeologists aside.
England presents a short version of humanity’s extraordinary achievements. While the grandeur of the Giza pyramids or the Great Wall may be incomprehensible, this country has its own charms. On the coast of Cornwall, a county in southwestern England and one of the few remaining Celtic kingdoms in northwestern Europe, lies the legendary lost kingdom of Lyonesse, a wondrous embodiment of the myth of Atlantis.
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Lionesse’s first mention in English literature dates back to 1485 and appears in Sir Thomas Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur. This voluminous book tells the stories of King Arthur and his famous Knights of the Round Table.
There is a particular detail in this legend that may change the perception of this story: Tristan, often associated with Cornwall, was born in Lyonesse, the hometown of his father, who was actually the king. According to local belief, Lyonesse was a wealthy kingdom, with large cities, fertile plains, more than 140 churches, and even its own cathedral resembling a majestic church atop the Seven Stone Reef, about 29 kilometers west of Land’s End. , above ground below.
However, according to legend, in 1099, 1089 or possibly the beginning of the sixth century, depending on which version is read, the whole country was suddenly swallowed up by the sea – divine punishment for an obscure sin against God. Lyonesse disappeared without a trace, leaving no survivors or any trace of its existence.
However, in the midst of the destruction, local folklore tells that Trevelyan, a hunter who managed to escape a disastrous storm on a white horse, survived. Disputes abound in Cornwall today between different families, each claiming to be descendants of this happy refugee. It symbolizes the bond between them with the horseshoe motif on their coat of arms. Fishermen in the area also occasionally report faint chimes from the depths of their boats.
Looking at previous references from Lionesse to the 19th century, a very interesting feature can be noticed. Despite his mystical and legendary status, Lionesse is portrayed quite ordinary. Malory makes little mention of it other than Tristan’s birthplace, and accounts from the 16th and 17th centuries reflect this omission.
Accounts like Keriva’s 1602 Cornwall Survey only admit: “The advancing sea, [Корнуолла] “These sources describe an area of about thirty miles between Land’s End and the Shilly Islands, still Cornish name Lethau. This area is constantly flooded. At high tide, forty to sixty fathoms deep, and at low tide you can sometimes see the roots of trees.
Although there is no debate over the potential existence of the kingdom, in part due to anecdotal evidence provided by local sailors, the 2009 discovery of a flooded forest on the Skilly Islands led to joint archaeological research by groups from England and Wales. His seven years of work, known as the Lyonesse Project, aimed to examine the history and transformation of the local landscape.
The results of the project, published in 2014, seem to confirm the myths, albeit with some caveats. The presence of stone walls and other sunken remains under high water suggested that stories about a lost country may not be entirely unfounded. But researchers were quick to dispel the idea of an 11th-century Arthurian paradise lost at sea.
New data, BC. of the 500-year period between 2500 and 2000 e. It was the fastest loss of land in Scottish history – equivalent to the loss of two-thirds of the entire modern area of the islands. After that, the rate of change slowed considerably, such that around 1500 BC. to. the structure of the islands approached the modern one.
This makes it extremely unlikely that Lionesse exists, as the legends describe it. Being in the water for more than 2,500 years would have made it impossible to build 140 churches and a tall castle.
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Source: Focus
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