Experts warn that language will be lost every month for the next 40 years

various languages ​​of the world in crisisThis leads to the extinction of some species, and experts warn that many of them will disappear in the coming years.

A crisis is brewing in the field of linguistics: linguistic experts around the world believe that without action About one language will be lost per month for the next 40 years.

Research published in Science Advances launches a grammar database that documents the vast variety of modern languages planets, emphasizing how much humanity has to lose and why they are worth saving.

Known as Grambank, is currently the largest comparative grammar database in the world. available to the public. Initiated by researchers in the Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, more than 100 authors from 68 institutions, including the University of Colorado Boulder, contributed to this multi-year global data project. duration.

He analysis of over 400,000 data points and 2400 languages and different dialects shows that heloss of languages ​​occurs unevenly in all major linguistic regions of the world, with the indigenous languages ​​of northeastern South America, from Alaska to Oregon and northern Australia, most at risk.

“Grambank shows us the importance of working on documentation and revitalizing languages to preserve this legacy of human communication, culture, and cognition,” says Hannah Haney, study co-author and associate professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Boulder.

loss of languages

Languages ​​have been dying out throughout human history.but its speed has accelerated due to social, political and economic pressures, Haney said.

As if by mapping the human genome, scientists see how quickly the genes themselves disappear before your eyes.

“We are now in a critical situation in terms of endangering languages,” Haney said, noting that The UN has declared this year the International Decade of Indigenous Languages. try to contribute to its preservation, documentation and revival.

This global loss of languages ​​is also unevenly distributed. Several regions are most at risk of losing indigenous languages, such as Aleutian languages ​​in Alaska and Salish languages ​​of the Pacific Northwest, Jagua and Tarian languages ​​spoken in South Americaas well as the Kuuk-Tahayorre and Wardaman languages, which are native to communities in northern Australia.

” indigenous languages ​​of North Americalanguages ​​of our environment and our continent, are among the most endangered languages peace,” he said.

• The Italian government intends to fine $108,000 for those who speak English.

• “Catafix”: a word that was included in the RAE thanks to Chabelo.

Author: Opinion
Source: La Opinion

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