During excavations in Persepolis, scientists found the remains of a gate known as the Gate of Cyrus. It was once one of the most famous doors of the ancient world with its luxurious decoration.
At the foot of Mount Kuh-e-Rahmat (Mount of Mercy) in southwestern Iran lie the ruins of Persepolis, an ancient city that was once the capital of the Achaemenid Empire. Archaeologists recently excavated the eastern wall of a gate at this site, believed to have been built by the order of Cyrus the Great, Arkeonews writes.
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Persepolis was founded by Darius I around 518 BC. Built on a huge terrace, partly natural, partly man-made, it dates back to B.C. when the “king of kings” built a luxurious palace complex inspired by Mesopotamian architectural models.
The discovery was made in the area called Tall-e-Ajori, which has been the focus of archaeological research for the last decade. This monumental gate was once the entrance to the royal garden known as “Paradise”. There was a large palace in this garden.
This gate, decorated with glazed bricks, is often called the “Kyrus Gate”. This structure, made entirely of bricks and tiles, is 40 meters long, 10 meters wide and 5 meters thick.
One of the interesting aspects in the construction of these gates is the widespread use of bituminous mortar, an innovative technology at the time. Decorated with intricate motifs such as mythical animals, eight-petaled flowers, and white, yellow, blue, and green glazed bricks, this gate was considered one of the most famous gates in the ancient world.
Persepolis itself stands out as a unique evidence of a very ancient civilization and has no analogues among other archaeological sites. The Persepolis complex consists of five “palaces” or halls of different sizes with main entrances. After initial construction by Darius the Great in 518 BC. for example, subsequent kings increased its magnificence.
Persepolis’ exact purpose remains a mystery. It wasn’t a bustling metropolis and wasn’t busy all year round. Instead, it was a large ceremonial complex used seasonally to host receptions and festivals. Although this region served as the administrative center of the Achaemenid Empire, it is unknown where the ruler resided.
The decline of Persepolis began when the legendary conqueror Alexander the Great captured the city in 330 BC. His troops set fire to a large part of the city, including Xerxes’ great palace. After this destruction, Persepolis lost its former glory and never regained its status as a major power center.
A discovery in Persepolis sheds light on a striking door that stands as a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of the ancient civilisation.
Interesting decorations and innovative construction techniques continue to delight and inspire us; sheds light on the mysteries of Persepolis, a city rich in history and enduring appeal.
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Source: Focus
Ashley Fitzgerald is an accomplished journalist in the field of technology. She currently works as a writer at 24 news breaker. With a deep understanding of the latest technology developments, Ashley’s writing provides readers with insightful analysis and unique perspectives on the industry.