Four years after Donald Trump derailed the nuclear deal, the United States and Iran are once again very close to reframing the 2015 pact. This is what the Tehran authorities were hinting at when they sent the EU a response to the “final text” prepared by the community club at midnight last night to restore consensus. Brussels, which has mediated indirect talks between the parties over the past 16 months, said it was already “examining” the approach presented by the Ayatollah regime and exchanging views with the US government.
“We received a response from Iran. We are studying it and consulting with other partners on an agreement on how to move forward,” said Nabila Massrali, spokeswoman for Josep Borrell, head of European diplomacy and coordinator of the talks, which have been held irregularly in Vienna since then. April 2021 Although Brussels indicated that it would not “share details of the ongoing process or the positions of the parties” and warned that “now is not the time to speculate on the calendar”, Tehran’s Isna news agency reported that the regime expects to receive a response from the other side “in the next two days.”
Mohammad Marandi, an adviser to the Iranian negotiating team, said that “unresolved issues are not difficult to resolve. They are linked to Iran’s fear of past US and EU failures.” “I can’t say that we are going to come to an agreement, but we are closer than before,” he wrote on his Twitter account.
According to information released by the official Isna agency, “the differences are related to three points. The US has verbally expressed its flexibility on two of them, but this should be included in the text. The third question concerns the guarantee of the longevity of the agreement. This latest demand from Iran to ensure that Washington does not leave again is the most difficult one, since the nuclear deal is a non-binding political agreement, not a binding treaty.
On Monday, the US government declined to say whether it was ready to approve the plan presented by the EU or whether it would lift its sanctions if Tehran approved the European text. In any case, he has shown a willingness to salvage the pact reached in 2015, during Barack Obama’s second term, on the condition that Iran waives its unacceptable demands that go far beyond the deal,” the State Department said, without specifying which. .
The “final” commitment, proposed by the EU on August 8, would include the lifting of US sanctions imposed on Iran, provided that it complies with its obligations and stops exceeding the established limits for uranium enrichment, as well as other activities related to nuclear weapons. which raise fears of the military dimension. Ultimately, only the civilian nature of the nuclear program will be allowed.
Restoring the pact that Iran signed in July 2015 with the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (US, UK, France, Russia and China) plus Germany is a priority for Tehran and Washington, despite their differences. Not in vain are US sanctions strangling the economy of the Islamic Republic, and successes in uranium enrichment are raising fears of a regional war as Israel, a close ally of the White House, threatens to launch military action to prevent the regime from ending its nuclear weapons. bomb.
The arrival of Joe Biden to the presidency of the United States in January 2021 made it possible to resume dialogue after Tehran, in retaliation, in retaliation, began to default on part of its obligations after Trump’s unilateral breach of the agreement.
Source: El Correo
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