A group of scientists from Amsterdam managed to create a miniature version of the event horizon, one of the parts that make up a black hole, in a laboratory. The researchers created a series of atoms that managed to observe the equivalent of what is known as Hawking radiation.
Near particles arising from perturbations of quantum fluctuations caused in space-time by black holes.
The results of this study have been published in the journal Physical Review Research and suggest that this can serve to create a joint theory that allows you to combine the general theory of relativity, which explains the behavior of gravity, and quantum mechanics which attempts to explain the behavior of particles in terms of mathematics and probability.
Researchers have been working on this unifying theory for years, but they have never been able to create a model that reconciles the two ways of explaining the universe.
Hawking radiation is a theory proposed by Stephen Hawking in 1974 in which
theoretical physicist suggested thatQuantum fluctuations occurring at the event horizon can generate a kind of thermal radiation.that is, radiation that produces heat.
This was what the researchers were able to demonstrate during their experiment, as they explain in a paper published in Physical Review Research..
“The effect of this false event horizon resulted in a temperature rise that was in line with theoretical expectations for an equivalent black hole system,” the team said.
The experts said that These results open up an opportunity to investigate the fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics.something significant if it is meant to create a unifying theory.
“This could open up possibilities for studying fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics, as well as gravity and curved spacetime in various condensed matter environments,” the researchers added.
One of the most famous scientists who tried to create a theory of everything, as the unifying theory is also called, was Hawking himself.. However, before his death, he failed to create an equation that would answer this question, which is considered one of the most difficult in theoretical physics.
Source: La Opinion
Ashley Fitzgerald is an accomplished journalist in the field of technology. She currently works as a writer at 24 news breaker. With a deep understanding of the latest technology developments, Ashley’s writing provides readers with insightful analysis and unique perspectives on the industry.