Archaeologists have found fortified prehistoric hunter-gatherer settlements.
An international team of archaeologists found 10 hunter-gatherer settlements surrounded by complex defenses dating back 8,000 years, according to a study published in the journal Antiquity. The new discovery revolutionizes our understanding of the structure of ancient human societies. Phys writes that this also challenges the theory that it was only with the advent of agriculture that humans began building permanent settlements with complex architecture.
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Excavations in Siberia led to the discovery of 10 fortified hunter-gatherer settlements located on the banks of a river. These settlements were surrounded by complex walls 8,000 years ago and are therefore now considered not only the oldest castles in the world, but also the northernmost fortified settlements of Eurasia in the Stone Age.
Important
Scientists said the study shows that Stone Age hunter-gatherers led complex lifestyles and took advantage of a variety of local resources.
Scientists have discovered that ancient people living in one of the fortified settlements not only fished, but also hunted deer using spears with bone and stone tips. They created ornate ceramic containers to store excess food. The discovery of ancient settlements with earthen walls and wooden fences is evidence that 8000 years ago people had already built significant fortified structures in which they lived.
The new discovery challenges the theory that permanent fortified settlements emerged later in agricultural societies. It also refutes the theory that agricultural and pastoral societies were precursors to more complex human societies. Scientists believe this discovery could lead to a new understanding of the evolution of ancient societies.
Scientists believe that the abundance of resources such as fish and animals in the Siberian taiga may have played an important role in the emergence of such hunter-gatherer settlements.
Such fortified settlements could be strategic points created to control and use local resources. Scientists believe that the castle may indicate the existence of competition resulting from resource accumulation and population growth. This therefore refutes theories that competition and conflict do not exist in hunter-gatherer societies.
As I already wrote FocusScientists have discovered that sacred baboons in ancient Egypt lived a very difficult life. In ancient Egypt, baboons were revered as personifications of Thoth, god of the Moon and wisdom, as well as advisors to Ra, god of the Sun. As research has shown, sacred animals were glorified, but suffered poor conditions in captivity throughout their lives.
Moreover Focus He wrote that scientists have found a 3,200-year-old “cursed tablet” that may contain the oldest inscription with the name of God. In Israel, researchers found an ancient lead tablet with curses written on it. Despite its magnificent age, it has another feature.
Source: Focus
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