The Boston Tea Party is considered the event that led to the American Revolution. However, even among America’s Founding Fathers, there were different views on this event.
The American Revolution is often associated with the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia, but Massachusetts is considered the birthplace of the revolution. Grunge writes that Massachusetts had the greatest degree of autonomy in the British Empire, according to the Institute of the American Revolution, and its residents were particularly resistant to measures imposed by the mother country.
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Although school curriculums often focus on Massachusetts as the center of the Revolution, it is important to remember that not all colonies had the same relationship to the events. The differences between them were so deep that some believed the newly created union might disintegrate after the revolution. Even among the Founding Fathers, there were differing views on the events that led to the Revolution.
One prominent event that highlighted these differences was the Boston Tea Party. John Adams of Massachusetts celebrated it as “the greatest movement,” while George Washington of Virginia took a more critical stance. In a letter to George William Fairfax, Washington acknowledged the harsh British measures but disapproved of the destruction of the tea, commenting on the incident: “This does not mean that we approve of this behavior.” [бостонцев] For the destruction of the stream.”
Benjamin Franklin of Philadelphia also had warnings about the Boston Tea Party. In 1773 he sought a non-violent solution by offering compensation for spoiled tea. Franklin’s moderation changed after a derogatory speech before the British Privy Council, and he later became a leading figure in the struggle for independence.
According to Harlow G. Unger’s book American Tempest: How the Boston Tea Party Ignited a Revolution, Washington’s personal feelings immediately after the event may have been stronger than he expressed later. Some historical reenactors in 2010 even portrayed Washington as supporting reparations to the East India Company, dismissing the Bostonians behind the protest as “crazy.”
Criticisms from Washington and Franklin focused primarily on the value of private property. The Founding Fathers, including Washington, believed that property rights were inseparable from personal liberty.
Important
Franklin believed that it was a man’s “natural right” to own enough private property to support himself. The threat to private property posed by events such as the Boston Tea Party was a concern for these figures, at least until the British response to these events.
In fact, the different responses of the Founding Fathers to the Boston Tea Party reveal the complexity and divisions within the American colonies during this critical period. Debates over property rights played a major role in shaping his views, which ultimately influenced the course of the American Revolution.
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