Bee apocalypse. Scientists have tested the claims that bees are extinct on Earth

Pollinators such as bees, butterflies and birds play a critical role in our ecosystem by helping plants reproduce and produce crops. However, the Genetic Literacy Project writes that in recent years there have been concerns about the possible decline in pollinator populations and its impact on the environment and agriculture. This concern gave rise to the myth of the “bee apocalypse”, which claims that pollinator populations are declining and this could lead to a global food crisis.

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But recently, scientists have refuted claims about the collapse of pollinators and shed light on the real situation. Their paper notes that although some pollinator species are experiencing population declines, the overall trend is more complex and subtle than a simple collapse.

For example, the honeybee population has really increased in recent years, with the total number of hives in the US reaching a 22-year high in 2020. In addition, while some species of wild bees decreased in number, the number of others increased and some remained stable. The same is true for other pollinators such as butterflies and birds.

The article also points out that the impact of reduced pollinators on agriculture is often exaggerated. While pollinators are indeed necessary for the production of some crops, such as almonds and blueberries, most crops do not depend on pollinators. In addition, farmers can use alternative pollination methods such as hand pollination and the use of native honey bees to ensure crop production.

The article also highlights the complexity of the factors driving the decline of pollinators, including habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change. Addressing these factors requires a multifaceted approach, including habitat restoration, the use of alternative pest management strategies, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

The scientists concluded that while the concerns about the decline of pollinators were justified, the myth of the “bee apocalypse” was an oversimplification of the problem. The reality is that pollinator populations are complex and dynamic, with some species increasing, some decreasing and others remaining stable. In addition, the impact of pollinator reductions on agriculture is often exaggerated and alternative pollination methods are available. Addressing the factors contributing to the decline of pollinators will require a multi-pronged approach and a better understanding of the problem is needed to guide effective conservation efforts.

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