Trade and cultural exchange center. Buddha statue found in ancient Egyptian harbor

The statue is believed to date from the Roman period and was once found in a temple complex that served as a staging point for war elephants and the exotic goods trade. Sanskrit inscriptions from the reign of the Roman Emperor Philip the Arab were also found here.

A team of archaeologists, made up of Polish and American explorers, recently made a startling discovery while unearthing ancient ruins at Berenice. Located on the west coast of the Red Sea in Egypt, this historic port was founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphus in 285-246. BC e. The ancient city was once a bustling trading center between India, Sri Lanka, Arabia and Upper Egypt.

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The team was working at the temple complex when they came across a 71cm tall standing Buddha from the 2nd century AD. The statue is skillfully carved from stone and the details are wonderful.

Interestingly, the Buddha’s head is surrounded by a halo of sunlight, often found in Buddhist iconography and religious texts. During nirvana and parinirvana, Buddha is said to have emitted rays of light, including blue, yellow, red, and white.

One of the archaeologists involved in the task, Dr. Marius Goyazda explained that the stone used in the construction of the statue may have been brought from a region south of Istanbul. There is a theory that Indian merchants carved the statue in place and dedicated it to a nearby temple.

During the excavations of the temple complex, other interesting finds were found, for example, an inscription in Hindi (Sanskrit) from the time of the Roman emperor Philip the Arab, who ruled from 244 to 249 AD. Greek inscriptions dating back to the 1st century BC have also been found.

Additionally, two coins from the Central Indian Satavahana kingdom have been discovered. Dating to the 2nd century AD, these coins contain images of the rulers of the kingdom and are among the earliest examples of state coins in Indian history.

The discovery of this statuette marks an important milestone in our understanding of the history of Buddhism and its influence on ancient trade routes. The expedition’s findings will undoubtedly give a lot of new information to historians, archaeologists and enthusiasts of ancient civilizations alike.

Previously Focus He talked about Mari’s old secrets. Researchers uncovered sacrificial rituals and studied the Mesopotamian masterpiece in more detail.

We also wrote about the lost ancient Greek city near Naples: archaeologists made an incredible discovery.

Source: Focus

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