An international team of archaeologists has determined the exact date of destruction of the ancient Greek city located on the territory of the modern city of Beit Shean, Israel. This work shed light on the fall of Scythopolis, which was previously thought to have taken place between 111 and 107 BC.
The joint work of Israeli and German scientists gathered intriguing evidence from a variety of sources, including chicken bones, snail shells, plant remains and written records. These collective conclusions lead to the final conclusion: the catastrophic event in question occurred in the spring of 107 BC, writes GreekReporter.
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The name of the city indicates a possible connection with the Scythian mercenaries who settled there as veterans. It is noteworthy that it was in the 3rd century BC. to. A great temple was built here. Although the identity of the revered deity cannot be revealed, the temple continued to exist in the Roman period.
Careful examination of the archaeological finds led to an important discovery: the presence of remains containing bone marrow used to produce eggshells during the spring spawning season. This important detail supports the conclusion that the chickens are coming to the end of this season.
“We also found the shells of field snails, which are often eaten at this time of year,” the researchers said. In addition, botanical studies on plant remains preserved in residential buildings clearly show that these plants bloom in spring.
Written evidence supplementing these material findings was used in the study.
“A modern Hebrew Megillat Taanit scroll about the Hasmonean conquest, also known as the Fasting Scripture, reports the deportation of residents of the Jewish month of Sivan, our May/June month,” the researchers wrote. The overlap of several analytical methodologies provided a precise dating: the spring of 107 BC.
From an archeological point of view, this defines spring as a definitive season of destruction. This compromise illustrates previous notions of Hellenistic warfare, which took place continuously during the spring and early summer months. The researchers added that no single dataset could independently prove such an accurate chronology.
“The combination of several analytical approaches allows us to establish, for the first time, a complete chronology of events that took place in the spring of 107 BC,” the researchers say. “It is extremely important to interpret these results in the context of seasonal dynamics.”
As a result, this multidisciplinary work has had considerable success in solving the temporal mysteries of the fall of Scythopolis, resulting in a vivid depiction of the city’s catastrophe in the spring season of 107 BC. to.
Previously Focus He wrote about the lost secrets of Cherkasy: Recent finds disprove the Russian version of the city’s origin.
Source: Focus
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